Learn useful list of 55 commonly used verbs followed by infinitives with example sentences and esl picture. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with different. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives. The bluecard holders write down verbs followed by infinitives. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Differences in meaning for verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,830 downloads.
A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Aug 25, 2018 candidates can check the list of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives by clicking on below link. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a change in meaning. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Forget, remember, regret, go on, stop, try after these verbs, a to infinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb.
It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. List of verbs which can be used in different contexts with either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. It is an online activity on gerunds and infinitives. After certain verbs, we find the gerund when acting as a noun or the infinitive, but the meaning of those verbs change. Candidates will be able to read the verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with similar meaning by clicking on below link.
Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. Use stop to do in order to say that someone stops one action in order to do another action. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Keep watching until the end as there are some gerund and infinitive exercises. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Some verbs take gerund or infinitive forms with a difference in meaning. The verbs that have a different meaning with gerunds and infinitives. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. This is a pictionary about verbs followed by gerunds or to infinitive 20,104 downloads.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Take a look at verbs that change in meaning when followed by the. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Keep can also be used with an object followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of.
Verbs followed by gerunds in english eslbuzz learning english. Gerund and infinitive with changes of meaning english. Gerund and infinitive different meaning english grammar exercises. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs.
Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Gerund and infinitive with to no difference in meaning. Gerundinfinitive practice 2 complete verbs with gerunds or infinitives. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. I use a story see samples below as a springboard into my lesson. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Verbs followed by the toinfinitive or gerund with a. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with examples. Verbs followed by gerunds often have a meaning that expresses attitude or opinion about the following activity. Learn about gerunds and infinitives in a simple way with many example sentences using the contents from our english grammar book. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Words with the same meaning but different use word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different.
Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. May 27, 2012 verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 1. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Gerund and the infinitive after the verb no difference in meaning.
Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs with difference in meaning. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Some verbs are followed by the infinitive form of the verb.
Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. Verbs followed by gerund or infinitive list intermediate gerund or infinitve pdf advanced infinitive or gerund pdf theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitves change of meaning verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives same meaning exercises interactivegerunds and infinitives exercises. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Some verbs can be followed by a to infinitive or the ing form, but with a change in meaning. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. The meaning of the following verbs change depending on whether a gerund or an infinitive follows it. Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.
Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning. Briefly explain that in english, often verbs are followed by another action. In this case, its important to learn which verbs take which form. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives slideshare. It focuses on uses of stop,remember,try,forget,regret english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. English exercise verbs followed by infinitive or gerund created by here4u with the test builder. Verb before infinitive different meaning and has another meaning when followed by an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results. A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different usage. Verbs taking gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Aug 25, 2018 read about infinitive and gerunds in this article. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e.
Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. This is the second part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some verbs. Most verbs take either the gerund or the infinitive, but not both forms. Dec 07, 2014 subscribe for free, weekly english lessons. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. In this video, learn the meaning of verbs that can be followed by both the gerund the infinitive. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In the sentence above, the attackers kept hostages in order to prevent the police from entering. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an. Gerund and infinitive with changes of meaning english esl. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Verbs with different meaning if followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different meaning. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerundinfinitive practice 2. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Verbs followed by either infinitive with to or ing with little or no change of meaning. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7.
Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a different meaning. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. When need is used with a gerund, it takes on a passive meaning. Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar.
The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning englisch hilfen. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. Here we work with a group of common verbs that can be followed by either gerund or infinitive but with a change of meaning. We start with the subject of the sentence followed by the verb, a gerund and the object of the senence. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with similar meaning. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Keep can also be used with an object followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of in order to. Examples of the gerund and the infinitive with different meaning. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form.
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